| 中文 | 英文 |
| 本尊 | Yidam（或稱 Deity） |
| 成就 | Accomplishments（梵語：siddhi） |
| 加持 | Waves of grace |
| 灌頂 | Empowerment |
| 護法 | Protector |
| 勇父 | Dakas |
| 空行母 | Dakinis |
| 業 | Karma |
| 苦 | Suffering |
| 有情眾生 | Sentient Beings |
| 眾生 | Beings |
| 非人 | Nonhumans |
| 涅盤 | Nirvana |
| 身口意 | Body, speeching, mind |
| 龍族 | Naga |
| 獻曼達 | Mandala offering |
| 念珠 | Mala |
| 手印 | Mudra |
| 食子、朵瑪 | Torma |
| 清除障礙 | Clear obstacles |
| 方便 | Method |
| 空性 | Emptiness |
| 放生 | Animal Liberation |
| 慈悲 | Compassion |
| 燈供 | Light offering |
| 薈供、供養 | Puja |
| 禪修 | Meditation |
| 大手印 | Mahamudra |
| 三年閉關 | Three-year retreat |
| 三昧耶 | Samays |
| 三根本 | Three roots |
| 三寶 | Three jewels |
| 三門 | Three gates |
| 三世 | Three times |
| 四種事業 | Four activities |
| 四聖諦 | Four noble truth |
| 轉心四思維 | Four thoughts that turn the mind |
| 四無量心 | Four infinite wishs |
| 四加行 | Four foundation practices |
| 五戒 | Five virtus |
| 六道輪迴 | Six realms of samsara |
| 七支供養 | Seven branch prayer |
| 八正道 | Eightfold noblepath |
| 八不自在 | Eight non-freedoms |
| 八無暇 | Eight unrestful states |
| 八吉祥 | Eight auspicious symbols |
| 世間八法 | Eight worldly concerns |
| 十六羅漢 | Sixteen arhats |
| 十方 | Ten directions |
| 十善業 | Ten principles of virtuous conduct |
| 出離心 | Renunciation |
| 密乘戒 | Tantric vows |
| 居士戒 | Lay vows |
| 受皈依戒 | Taking refuge vows |
| 受菩薩戒 | Taking bodhisattva vows |
| 壇城 | Mandala |
| 功德 | Merit |
| 法身 | Dharmakaya |
| 報身 | Sambhogakaya |
| 化身 | Nirmanakaya |
| 佛 | Budda |
| 法 | Dharma |
| 僧 | Sangha |
| 經 | Sutra |
| 塔 | Stupa |
| 咒 | Mantra |
| 經旗 | Mantras prayer flag |
| 唐卡 | Thangka |
| 淨土 | Pure land |
| 伏藏 | Terma |
| 儀軌 | Sadhana |
| 口傳 | Textual transmission |
| 仁波切 | Rinpoche |
| 根本上師 | Root guru ； Tsaway lama |
| 大成就者 | Siddha |
| 金剛 | Yajra |
| 小乘 | Hinayana |
| 大乘 | Mahayana |
| 金剛乘 | Vajrayana |
| 傳承 | Lineage |
| 解脫 | Liberation |
| 證悟 | Awakening |
| 佛性 | Buddha nature |
| 輪迴 | Samsara |
| 虹光身 | Rainbow body |
| 菩提心 | Bodhicitta |
| 菩提薩埵 | Bodhisattva |
| 虔誠 | Devotion |
| 迴向 | Dedication |
| 種子字 | Seed syllable |
| 積聚福德 | Accumulation of merit |
| 積聚智慧 | Accumulation of wisdom |
| 觀想 | Visualize |
| 惡行 | Negative act |
| 善行 | Positive act |
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